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Employer of Record In IndiaHiring in India with an Employer of Record

Your guide to hiring employees in India, covering employment and labor laws, payroll, benefits, onboarding and taxes. You can also manage and pay your contractors in India through PamGro.

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Employer Tax7.65%

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Employer of Record in India

What Is an Employer of Record Service in India?

When a company based in Germany, the UK, the US, or anywhere outside India wants to hire Indian engineers, sales professionals, or operations staff, it faces a fundamental legal problem: you cannot legally employ someone in India without a registered Indian legal entity unless you use an Employer of Record India.

Foreign companies encounter complex hiring processes due to local labor laws, tax regulations, and compliance requirements. An Employer of Record India enables foreign companies to hire local employees without establishing a local entity, ensuring compliance with in-country laws and streamlining international expansion.

How an EOR Works in India

The EOR model follows a straightforward three-party structure:

  • The client company (you) identifies the candidate and determines their role, compensation, and work scope.

  • The EOR becomes the legal employer in India — signing the employment contract, registering the employee with EPFO and ESIC, processing payroll, filing TDS, and managing all statutory obligations.

  • The employee works for you operationally — you direct their work, set KPIs, and manage day-to-day tasks.

This structure is fully compliant with Indian labor law. The EOR model helps manage employment relationships in accordance with Indian employment laws and employment regulations, ensuring all parties meet local compliance requirements. The EOR holds the legal employer liability; you hold the business relationship.

Who Uses an EOR to Hire in India?

Company Type Use Case Why EOR  
European SaaS companies (Series A–C) Building engineering teams in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune No India entity; fast market entry; cost-efficient talent access  
UK fintech companies Hiring data engineers and compliance analysts Avoid Branch Office registration; faster than subsidiary  
Indian IT/SaaS companies expanding to EU Hiring sales reps in Germany, Netherlands, UK EOR covers EU-side employment while India HQ remains controller  
US startups with India R&D ambitions Distributed product and engineering teams Entity setup not justified below 15–20 headcount  

EOR services in India support business growth and international hiring by enabling companies to quickly access top talent in India without the need to establish a local legal entity.

How to Hire Employees in India Using an Employer of Record

Hiring through an EOR in India follows a structured process. Here is the step-by-step workflow:

  1. Choose an EOR provider with proven India compliance infrastructure – EPFO/ESIC handling, TDS filing, gratuity management, state-specific payroll expertise.

  2. Sign the client service agreement – defines scope, fees, employee headcount, notice period obligations, liability allocation, and data processing terms.

  3. Share the offer details with the EOR – compensation structure (fixed + variable), designation, work location, probation period, and start date.

  4. EOR issues the employment contract to the candidate – under Indian law, covering all mandatory clauses per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act and applicable state Shops & Establishment Act.

  5. Employee Onboarding – EOR collects KYC documents (Aadhaar, PAN, bank account, educational certificates), registers the employee with EPFO and ESIC, and sets up payroll.

  6. Monthly payroll run – EOR processes salary, deducts TDS, contributes PF/ESIC, generates payslips, and handles Form 16 issuance at financial year-end.

  7. Ongoing HR and compliance support – leaves, claims, disciplinary matters, amendments to contracts, and offboarding when needed.

Time to hire: EOR vs. Entity Setup in India

EOR (via PamGro): 3–7 business days from signed offer to Day 1

Private Limited Company registration: 45–90 days minimum (MCA filings, DSC, DIN, PAN/TAN, GST, EPFO/ESIC)

Branch Office / Liaison Office (RBI approval required): 4–6 months

For companies testing the India market or hiring fewer than 20 employees, EOR delivers a 10–20x speed advantage over entity setup.

Next, let’s compare EOR with setting up a local entity in India.

Employer of Record vs. Local Entity Setup in India

The two most common paths for legally employing people in India are using an EOR and registering a local entity. Here is a direct comparison:

Factor Employer of Record (EOR) Private Limited Company
Setup time 3–7 business days 45–90+ days
Setup cost Zero (no registration fees) ₹50,000–₹2,00,000+ (MCA + CA fees + compliance)
Minimum headcount 1 employee No minimum, but high overhead for < 10 employees
Ongoing compliance burden EOR manages all filings Company must manage ROC, GST, PT, PF, ESIC, TDS internally
Payroll infrastructure Fully managed by EOR Company must build or outsource payroll
Employment liability Held by EOR Held by the Indian entity
Time to first hire Under 1 week 3–6 months
Exit / wind-down Terminate service agreement Winding up a Pvt Ltd takes 6–18 months under MCA
Cost structure Predictable per-employee fee Fixed overhead + compliance costs regardless of headcount
Best for headcount 1–30 employees 30+ employees with long-term India commitment

Using an employer of record in India offers significant cost savings by eliminating the need to establish a local entity, while also reducing the administrative burden of managing complex labor laws and compliance requirements. Additionally, EOR services streamline expense management, making payroll, taxation, and compliance processes much more efficient compared to setting up and running a private limited company.

When to Use an EOR in India

  • Hiring 1–25 employees in India without long-term entity commitment

  • Testing the India talent market before committing to full entity setup

  • Speed of hire is critical – the team needs to start within weeks, not months

  • Your legal and finance teams lack India-specific compliance bandwidth

  • EOR providers offer diverse solutions tailored to different business needs, from compliance management to rapid hiring

When to Set Up a Local Entity in India

  • Headcount exceeds 25–30 employees and is growing steadily

  • You need to sign Indian client contracts directly (Pvt Ltd required)

  • India is a confirmed long-term market, not an exploratory one

  • You require equity grants or ESOPs under Indian FEMA regulations

How to Onboard Indian Employees Through an Employer of Record

PamGro’s onboarding process for India-based employees is designed to get your hire from offer acceptance to first day in 3–7 business days. Here is what the process looks like:

Step What Happens Who Does It
Day 1–2: Agreement & offer details Client signs EOR service agreement; provides employee details, CTC, role, and start date Client + PamGro
Day 2–3: Employment contract issued PamGro drafts and issues employment contract compliant with Indian law and state Shops & Establishment Act PamGro
Day 3–4: KYC document collection Employee submits Aadhaar, PAN, bank account details, educational certificates, previous employment proof Employee
Day 4–5: EPFO/ESIC registration PamGro registers the employee with EPFO (PF) and ESIC (health insurance) as required PamGro
Day 5–6: Payroll setup Employee added to payroll; CTC structured per Indian tax optimization best practices (HRA, LTA, special allowance) PamGro
Day 7: Employee onboarded Employee begins work; payslip generated on first pay cycle; benefits activated PamGro + Employee

Required documents from the employee: Aadhaar card (identity + address proof), PAN card (tax registration), bank account details (cancelled cheque), passport-size photograph, educational certificates (highest qualification), and previous employer’s relieving letter.

PamGro, as your employer of record in India, ensures that all employee entitlements are managed in full compliance with Indian labor laws. This includes statutory benefits such as maternity leave, sick leave, vacation days, and health coverage. For female employees, PamGro guarantees access to maternity leave and related protections, provided they have worked for the same employer for at least 80 days within the preceding 12 months, as required by law. This approach ensures that all legal requirements for employee entitlements are met and that your workforce receives the protections and benefits they are entitled to.

How Much Does an Employer of Record in India Cost?

EOR Pricing Models

Pricing Model Typical Range Best For
Flat monthly fee per employee USD 200–500/month Predictable budgeting; recommended for tech company hiring
Percentage of gross salary 5–12% of employee’s gross salary Higher-paid employees where flat fee is cheaper
One-time setup fee USD 0–500 per employee Some providers charge; PamGro includes in monthly fee

What is included in an India EOR Fee?

  • Employment contract drafting and execution

  • EPFO and ESIC registration and monthly contributions

  • TDS calculation, deduction, and quarterly filing

  • Monthly payroll processing and payslip generation

  • Professional Tax (PT) and Labour Welfare Fund (LWF) compliance

  • Form 16 issuance at financial year-end

  • HR support for leave management, contract amendments, and policy queries

  • Benefits administration, including management of statutory and optional employee benefits

  • Benefits management to support payroll, compliance, and employee well-being

  • Offboarding and full and final settlement management

Not typically included (varies by provider): group health insurance premiums, gratuity insurance, background verification, immigration/visa support for foreign nationals, equity management

EOR vs. Entity Setup: Total Cost Comparison

Cost Item EOR (PamGro) Private Limited Company Setup
Setup cost ₹0 ₹50,000–₹2,00,000 (MCA + CA + legal fees)
Time to first hire 3–7 days 45–90+ days
Monthly overhead per employee USD 200–500 flat fee Payroll + compliance overhead (₹15,000–₹40,000/employee/month at low headcount)
Annual audit and ROC filings None ₹40,000–₹1,50,000/year (CA + ROC fees)
HR/compliance staff required None Typically 1 FTE per 25–30 employees
Wind-down cost 30–90 day notice 6–18 months MCA winding-up process
Break-even headcount Favorable below ~25 employees EOR cost exceeds entity overhead at ~25–30 employees

How to Choose the Best Employer of Record Provider for India

Not all EOR providers have equal India compliance depth. Here is a checklist of what to evaluate when selecting an India EOR:

  • India-owned or India-operated legal entity — not a third-party in-country partner (which increases liability and reduces accountability)

  • EPFO and ESIC direct registration capability — not outsourced to a third-party payroll processor

  • State-level compliance coverage — India has 29 states and 8 UTs each with their own Shops & Establishment Act; your EOR should handle multi-state hiring

  • Payroll compliance track record — check for on-time TDS filings, PF ECR submissions, and ESIC returns

  • Regulatory compliance — ensure the provider manages payroll while adhering to all local tax laws and employment regulations

  • Workforce management — assess if the EOR offers tools and support for efficient workforce management, including onboarding, HR processes, and ongoing employee administration

  • Onboarding SLA — best-in-class India EORs onboard in 3–7 business days

  • Dedicated HR support — not just a ticketing system; a named HR contact for your India hires

  • Transparent pricing with no hidden statutory add-ons

  • Tech platform quality — can you track payroll, leaves, and documents in one place?

  • Corridor specialization — if you are hiring across EU–India or UK–India, choose a provider with expertise in both sides of the corridor (not just India)

  • Client references in your sector — EOR for tech SaaS vs. manufacturing have different complexity profiles

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Employment Contracts in India

While India does not mandate written employment contracts under a single central statute, written contracts are considered best practice and are required under several state-level Shops & Establishment Acts. An EOR issues a compliant appointment letter + employment contract covering:

  • Designation, job description, and reporting structure

  • Total Cost to Company (CTC) breakdown — fixed pay, variable pay, HRA, LTA, special allowance

  • Working hours and leave entitlements

  • Notice period (typically 30–90 days in tech; stated explicitly)

  • Severance pay provisions, as required by Indian law and company policy

  • Termination procedures, ensuring compliance with local employment laws and proper handling of employee departure

  • Confidentiality, IP assignment, and non-solicitation clauses

  • Dispute resolution and governing jurisdiction (typically the state where the employee is based)

Fixed-term contracts are permissible in India but are less common for full-time professional roles. Most tech and SaaS hires use permanent employment contracts.

Leave Entitlements in India

Paid leave entitlements are statutory requirements in India, covering various types such as earned leave, sick leave, and maternity leave. These entitlements are governed by central and state laws, and an employer of record (EOR) like PamGro manages these statutory paid leave provisions to ensure full compliance with local regulations.

Leave Type Entitlement Notes
Earned Leave (EL) / Privilege Leave 15–21 days/year Varies by state Shops & Establishment Act; can be carried forward
Sick Leave 7–12 days/year State-specific; not universally mandated centrally
Casual Leave 6–12 days/year State-specific; typically cannot be carried forward
Maternity Leave 26 weeks (paid) Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017; for companies with 10+ employees
Paternity Leave No central statute Company policy; typically 5–10 days in tech sector
National Holidays 3 mandatory + ~10 gazetted holidays National holidays: Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti
Bereavement Leave No central statute Typically 3–5 days per company policy

Taxes and Payroll Deductions in India

India’s payroll involves multiple statutory deductions. Payroll calculations are based on the employee’s annual salary and basic salary, which form the foundation for determining allowances, benefits, and statutory contributions. An Employer of Record (EOR) manages payroll taxes, social security contributions, and ensures compliance with Indian tax laws and tax regulations on your behalf each month.

Deduction / Contribution Rate / Amount Who Pays
Income Tax (TDS — Tax Deducted at Source) Per income tax slabs (0–30%) Employee (deducted from salary)
Provident Fund — Employee Contribution (EPFO) 12% of Basic + DA Employee
Provident Fund — Employer Contribution (EPFO) 12% of Basic + DA (split: 8.33% Employees Pension Scheme (EPS) + 3.67% Employees Provident Fund (EPF)) Employer
ESIC — Employee Contribution 0.75% of gross salary Employee (applies if gross ≤ ₹21,000/month)
ESIC — Employer Contribution 3.25% of gross salary Employer (applies if gross ≤ ₹21,000/month)
Professional Tax (PT) ₹200/month (most states) Employee; varies by state; Maharashtra, Karnataka, etc.
Labour Welfare Fund (LWF) ₹6–₹25/month State-specific; employee + employer contribution
Gratuity (Provision) 4.81% of CTC provisioned Employer; payable after 5 years of continuous service

The EOR is responsible for filing payroll taxes and managing all statutory compliance, including contributions to the Employees Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance, and Employees Pension Scheme as part of social security contributions.

India operates dual income tax regimes (Old Regime with deductions vs. New Regime with lower rates). Employees choose their preferred regime; the EOR processes TDS accordingly. Form 16 (annual TDS certificate) is issued by the EOR to each employee at financial year-end (March 31).

Work Permits and Visas in India

For foreign nationals working in India, the following visa and permit types apply:

  • Employment Visa (E Visa): Required for any foreigner employed by an Indian company or EOR. Requires a minimum gross salary of USD 25,000/year (exemptions for ethnic cooks, translators, certain technical roles). Applied at Indian consulate/embassy in home country.

  • FRRO Registration: Foreign nationals staying in India for more than 180 days must register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) within 14 days of arrival.

  • Business Visa (B Visa): Does not permit employment or receiving salary from an Indian entity. Not a substitute for an Employment Visa.

  • OCI / PIO Card Holders: Can work in India without an Employment Visa; EOR employment contract is sufficient.

Note: An EOR manages employment compliance for Indian nationals. For foreign nationals employed in India through an EOR, visa sponsorship may require additional documentation. PamGro advises clients on visa requirements as part of the onboarding process. EORs also manage international payments for foreign employees, ensuring compliance with Indian regulations.

Statutory Benefits in India

India mandates several statutory benefits. Tech sector norms often exceed the statutory minimums. An Employer of Record (EOR) in India ensures statutory employee benefits, including retirement benefits and job security, are provided in full compliance with Indian law. This includes mandatory schemes such as the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Employee Pension Scheme (EPS), which secure employees’ financial future after retirement, as well as adherence to regulations that guarantee job stability and employment rights.

Benefit Statutory Requirement Tech Sector Norm
Provident Fund (PF / EPFO) Mandatory for salaries up to ₹15,000 basic; voluntary above Offered universally as part of CTC
ESIC (Health Insurance) Mandatory for gross salary ≤ ₹21,000/month Supplemented by group health insurance
Gratuity Payable after 5 years of continuous service; 15 days per year of service Provisioned monthly; paid on separation
Bonus Mandatory under Payment of Bonus Act (8.33% of salary) for eligible employees Variable performance bonus above statutory minimum
Group Health Insurance (GHI) Not statutorily required Industry standard; covers employee + family
Maternity Benefit 26 weeks paid maternity leave (10+ employee companies) Statutory minimum; some companies exceed
Gratuity Insurance Not mandatory Best practice for companies with 10+ employees

Minimum Wage in India

India does not have a single national minimum wage. The Code on Wages (2019) introduced the concept of a National Floor Wage, which central and state governments are required to follow. As of 2025:

  • National Floor Wage: ₹178 per day (central government recommendation)

  • State minimum wages vary significantly — from approximately ₹350/day (Maharashtra for skilled workers) to ₹600+/day in Delhi and some categories

  • Minimum wages are further divided by skill category: unskilled, semi-skilled, skilled, and highly skilled

  • Minimum wage requirements specifically apply to full time employees, and the rates can differ based on both skill level and the state in which the employee works.

  • Tech and SaaS sector salaries are typically 5–20x the statutory minimum wage for professional roles

An EOR ensures all employment contracts comply with applicable state minimum wage notifications. PamGro monitors monthly wage revisions across all key Indian states.

Working Hours in India

  • Standard hours: 48 hours per week, 9 hours per day under the Factories Act, 1948

  • IT/ITES sector: Most tech employees are covered by state Shops & Establishment Acts, which typically permit 9-hour days with one weekly day off

  • Rest interval: Minimum 30-minute break after 5 continuous hours of work

  • Weekly off: One mandatory day off per week (typically Sunday for office workers)

  • Night shift restrictions: Special provisions apply for women in night shifts under several state Shops & Establishment Acts (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and others have specific requirements)

Overtime in India

  • Overtime rate: 2x the ordinary wage rate for hours worked beyond 48/week under the Factories Act

  • Shops & Establishment Acts: Overtime provisions vary by state; typically 1.5x–2x for non-factory IT employees

  • Managerial and supervisory employees: Generally exempt from overtime provisions in most state Shops & Establishment Acts

  • Maximum overtime: 50 hours per quarter under the Factories Act; varies for Shops & Establishment Act coverage

Most Indian tech companies structure compensation to include broad-based salary packages that implicitly account for extended hours, especially at senior levels. EOR employment contracts should clearly define overtime eligibility.

Probation Period in India

  • There is no statutory minimum or maximum probation period under central labor law

  • Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946: Allows probation of up to 3 months; some states permit 6 months

  • Industry norm for tech: 3–6 months, with a shorter notice period during probation (7–30 days vs. 30–90 days post-probation)

  • Extension of probation is permitted but must be communicated in writing before the original period ends

  • Termination during probation: Simplified, but employee must still receive proper notice or pay in lieu

Termination of Employment in India

India does not have at-will employment. All terminations must follow due process under applicable labor law. An EOR manages the entire offboarding process compliantly:

  1. Notice period: Typically 30–90 days (as per employment contract); either party may give notice or pay in lieu of notice (PILON).

  2. Industrial Disputes Act applicability: Applies to ‘workmen’ (non-supervisory roles in organizations with 100+ employees). Retrenchment requires prior government permission for companies with 100+ workers. Most tech employees (managerial/supervisory) are exempt.

  3. Full and final settlement: Must be processed within 30–45 days of the last working day; includes salary dues, leave encashment, and reimbursements.

  4. Gratuity payment: Due after 5 continuous years of service; calculated as 15 days’ last drawn salary per year of service.

  5. Form 16 issuance: Annual TDS certificate issued within 60 days of financial year-end.

  6. EPFO settlement: Employee can withdraw or transfer PF balance after termination.

An EOR handles every step of the termination process — issuing the acceptance of resignation or termination letter, calculating full and final settlement, processing gratuity, and filing all statutory closures. By ensuring compliance with Indian labor laws and following proper termination procedures, an EOR helps avoid legal disputes related to employment in India. This eliminates termination risk for the client company.

Taxes in Australia

Employer contributions

Employment tax: 14.24% – 19.35%

Payroll tax: 0% – 6.85% (determined by territory and salary)

Superannuation: 12%

Employee contributions

Employee tax: 2% – 47%

Medicare levy: 2%

Top EOR Companies in India

Top Employer of Record Companies in India [2026 List]

FAQs – Employer of Record in India

1. Can an employer of record handle payroll and compliance in India?

Yes. An India EOR handles all payroll and compliance obligations: monthly payroll processing, TDS calculation and quarterly filing, EPFO (PF) registration and contributions, ESIC registration and contributions, Professional Tax filings, Labour Welfare Fund remittances, Form 16 issuance at year-end, and full statutory reporting. The EOR acts as the registered employer with EPFO, ESIC, and Income Tax authorities.

2. What are the top employer of record platforms for hiring remote employees in India?

Leading EOR platforms for India include: PamGro (EU–India/UK–India corridor specialist for tech companies), Deel, Remote, Multiplier, and Velocity Global. For companies hiring across the India–Europe or India–UK corridor specifically, PamGro offers direct legal infrastructure in both India and key European markets, avoiding the third-party partner risk common with global EOR platforms.

3. Are there employer of record services that specialize in tech talent in India?

Yes. PamGro specializes in EOR services for technology companies hiring across the EU–India and UK–India corridors. PamGro is purpose-built for seed-to-Series C SaaS, fintech, and IT services companies that need to build India engineering teams compliantly with direct EPFO/ESIC infrastructure, 3–7 day onboarding, and dedicated HR support, without entity setup.

4. How do I switch employer of record providers for Indian employees?

To switch India EOR providers: (1) Notify current EOR of termination per service agreement notice period (typically 30–60 days). (2) New EOR issues fresh employment contracts to employees — employment is not terminated, only the EOR relationship changes. (3) EPFO/ESIC registrations transfer or are re-registered under new EOR entity. (4) Payroll migrates at the start of next pay cycle. Typical transition: 2–4 weeks with zero employment gap for the employee.